The New Global Economy: Who Has Been The Winners And Losers?
First
off, we want to offer a comment: EXPATRIATION
IS GLOBALIZATION ON A VERY PERSONAL LEVEL. And
we want you to think about and remember that statement as you
read this and some of our other articles as well.
They used to say go west young man. Now they say go
global. They might be telling you to go somewhere else
pretty soon, but I shall refrain from going off topic.
In any event, what a word: Globalization. It even sort
sounds like a noble word. Well, it is to some
extent. The problem is they did not tell you both sides
of the story. You see, globalization is really an idea
that correlates to the free market theory of economics.
Which is to say, in the free capitalistic market, there are
winners - and there are losers. There are people, or
countries that will make money, and there is going to be some
negative fallout as well. What? They never told
you that? What else have they not told you?
Well, the truth is that Ross Perot did tell you. Bush
(the father, not the son) said all is good with
globalization. Clinton said: Well there is some good
things about globalization, and some negative, but more good
than negative. Come again? Well, he forgot to
highlight that in free markets, it is certainly true that when
all things are equal, capital (and jobs) will flow to where it
gets the best return, the lowest labor costs, the lowest
taxation rates and so on. Remember, capitalism is about
profit and efficiency. You cannot have it both
ways. You cannot expect everyone to open their markets
to you, or reduce their import tariffs for you and there not
be any benefit going the other way. This is what it is
all about. So, the truth of the matter is, politicians
do not like to tell the entire story - just the positive
highlighted parts they think the people want to hear.
And by the way, this is not and of itself a criticism of
globalization or the free market, but for sure many people are
not aware of all aspects of it, and therefore not prepared.
An interesting book on the subject is: ONE WORLD READY OR NOT:
THE MANIC LOGIC OF GLOBAL CAPITALISM by William Greider.
One review of the book says that: The world is in the
midst of an industrial and economic revolution more
far-reaching than the one that transformed Europe and North
America in the 19th century. According to William Greider,
this revolution is a juggernaut that neither multinational
corporations nor governments can control. While huge amounts
of wealth are being generated, there is a downside, too:
social dislocation; economic uncertainty; and the oldest,
rawest form of exploitation--that of the weak by the strong.
Regardless, we do think that a truly libertarian free market
is the way to go. In addition, globalization is part of
that. We have made the argument before that the former
Soviet Union, China and Vietnam has now turned their own
economies to capitalism in order to save their respective
nations from further ruin. And in 2016 we all know how
well socialism has fared in Venezuela – do we not? We
had asked the question before, what will the so-called
capitalistic free market social welfare state democracies do
to save themselves? The answer is given from the mouths
of the leaders of these countries directly –
Globalization. However, as we have already stated, they
talk the talk, but not the walk. Liberals have jumped on
the bandwagon claiming globalization is good for society in
that a rising tide lifts all boats. Stated another way,
the manner is which they have attempted to sell it to other
liberal constituents is that it will help the worlds poor get
out of poverty and increase their standard of living.
This is the sales pitch, and there are some economic arguments
to support this claim (in theory). The conservatives and
the business community stay mum and go along with the liberal
argument even though that is not their own agenda.
Conservatives and business people are concerned about markets,
commerce and profits - not social justice in and of itself as
an end goal. US corporations want access to these other
growing markets because they know that is where the growth
is. The US, economically speaking, is on the decline
(whether someone wants to accept this or not). New sales
growth is going to come from these emerging markets, and they
want in. Plus, they of course want a better deal in
terms of relocating manufacturing and jobs to these lower cost
labor markets as well, which they have been slowly doing for
more than a decade now anyway.
The problem is that even though they talk about free markets
and so on, the reality is, they are still struggling with how
to unravel the Socialist and Keynesian ideas from the
practical execution of daily government life.
Politicians, being what they are, will cater to the masses and
populist thinking. Which means they will try to
coordinate both, but just like oil and water - these things do
not mix well (and why many problems will fester going forward
in our opinion). In fact, they are now so desperate they
are inventing what we like to call voodoo economic theorems,
which goes down the darkest of roads of Keynesian dogma.
Keynes as a fictional evil wizard from the Harry Potter
series. Negative interest, banking bail-ins, and
quantitative easing were never part of even the original
Keynesian rule book, as bad as that was. Now we have
something off the charts in terms of new economic black
magic. However, our fear or concern is how they will
reconcile these distinctive philosophies and how the
average citizen will be effected going forward because surely
the man on the street will suffer from such experiments in
alchemy.
How about some good news? Well, if corporations are
allowed to seek out other jurisdictions for lower costs and a
better deal - then who is to say you cannot do the same?
For one, the politicians do say you cannot - but only if you
are one of the middle-class they plan on milking going
forward. Of course they do not say this outright, but rather
through taxation policies, restriction on the movement of
capital, taxation of capital invested abroad, asset reporting
(FATCA), etcetera. Corporations are permitted
through various tax loopholes; legal write-offs and so on, to
go elsewhere and even shelter corporate income from US
taxation (even though US corporate income taxes are really at
an all time low). Individual private citizens like
yourself, however, seem to be another matter, at least as far
as the politicians are concerned. But, you cannot stop
progress. People will go where they want regardless - it
cannot be stopped (even though there is no doubt the
politicians may try). This is the unintended fallout of
globalization that the politicians never imagined, which is to
say the globalization also of one segment they thought they
had captive - individual citizens.
Many middle class people from the US and Europe have already
figured some of these things out for themselves. Which
is to say, why not consider selling assets in a high tax or
high cost of living jurisdiction and moving to a low tax, low
cost of living jurisdiction? This is what free markets
encourage, do they not? Why is it that large
corporations have to be the only citizens taking
advantage? Expatriation, or the idea of moving to
another country really is just another form of globalization
at work, albeit on a very personal level. The same
applies to such topics as offshore banking and the like as
well. This is the one very real and practical possible
solution and choice you do have. Which is to say, you
can get away or relocate to another country that DOES operate
somewhat on truer means in terms of the free market, private
property rights and other forms of true libertarian thinking -
without the trappings of an old socialist or welfare state to
contend with. Many of these countries did not have the
explicit intent to coming to this conclusion, but arrived
there just the same anyway - in part because they never
developed the welfare state monster others have. They
could never afford to do it in the past, and now that maybe
they can on some small level - the US pulled the rug out and
is going the other way. The US used to tell developing
countries - Do what we have done, become like us in terms of
social security and all the other social welfare programs we
put into place. At the same time, putting a restriction
on government spending in these nations when the IMF or some
other US controlled institution went in. So, it is quite
amusing in some respects that because of these events, many of
these developed countries do not have a welfare state to
dismantle nor the payment obligations affiliated with
it. Many might have high levels of foreign debt, but
certainly not all. In addition, if the western
democracies continue with plans to forgive debt of many of
these countries, then these developing countries will
certainly be in good shape going forward. So, maybe the
time is here to think about going to where the future growth
will be, and not harp on the good old days where it once was.
IN TOO DEEP: WITHOUT PAINLESS
OPTIONS
We have come to the conclusion that the idea of native
middle-class citizens wanting to leave the co-called wealthier
home country has taken the politicians by stark
surprise. Some liberal politicians are in a panic over
the idea, looking for even more ways to tax and impede the
flow of money out of the high tax welfare state (they could
care less if you go, what they really are worried about is
your taxable assets that become non taxable and maybe
untouchable once they drift off into the abyss known as
offshore - or into another country). And thus the reason
for FATCA and other such initiatives.
Once again, it can be very difficult to say for sure what
route will be taken, but none of the options, in our opinion,
will be favorable to those in the middle rung of society. For
example, if they cut social security payments to the new
retirees (and if you do not have much of a private pension
saved up) - you will have a problem. If they raise
income or other kinds of social contribution taxes - then
obviously not a positive situation either with even more money
taken away from your paycheck. If they leave things the
way they are and continue to borrow money like there is no
tomorrow - another negative scenario for the upcoming
generations. If they simply print more money to pay off
all this debt and obligations - then we have a devaluation of
the currency and inflation. They may try to further
restrict the flow of capital out of the country, either
outright or by taxing a transfer that is made outside of the
country - not a pleasant idea either. If they back out
of the social welfare paradigm altogether and let things
settle out naturally without interference, for certain you
will have social unrest and whole load of upset people in the
society - and that is not a pleasant thing to look forward to
either. Do you really want to have to hire a private
security guard to accompany you to go food shopping? You
may need to if the last scenario is the case.
There is indeed no easy way out or positive solution on the
horizon that we can see. What do you think will be
done? More importantly, what do you want to do today in
order to safeguard your own family so you are protected no
matter what? We think it obvious, if it comes to a
choice between social unrest versus inflation, that inflation
will win out. If it comes to a choice between letting
the few suffer who do have private pensions or savings (and
who may not have gotten themselves into trouble with excessive
debt) versus letting the other group suffer the consequences
of having been unwise with their own personal finances, you
can bet what choice will be made there. If 1933 in
America is a teacher of anything, it is this.
In any event, the next question is where to go or where could
be better? Well, just take a look at countries that do
not or will not have these kinds of problems. In some
cases, it might be nations that did get into trouble before,
such as Argentina or Thailand, that have already gone through
the difficult process of adjustment. In Thailand we have
the example of a former very wealthy real estate developer
that is now selling sandwiches on the street. Yet,
interestingly enough, he has said it was his own fault.
I was too greedy and I wanted more and more success, he
claims. I allowed myself to become duped into borrowing
money to finance a huge real estate project that now sits
vacant and uncompleted. Banks, just like drug dealers
attempting to coax a new junkie, encouraged him to get into
trouble. It is not their fault, but rather my own.
Now I sell sandwiches, and my dream is to become the Thai
equivalent of McDonalds in Thailand, says the former
millionaire that has decided to keep going and not give
up. Similarly in Argentina, economic difficulties have
forced Argentinians to learn some very important lessons as
well. Barter had become one of the primary tax-free
underground forms of economic activity in Argentina, and it
works. It allows people to live and survive. Banks
had tightened lending to such an extent that almost ALL real
estate purchases were (and still are to some extent) done with
cash, no mortgages. Today, in 2016, things are somewhat
better economically both in Thailand and Argentina, but the
people have not forgotten and are surely more conservative
with their own finances as a result. They also do not
put blind faith in politicians anymore either - and the people
do now pay attention. I wonder how well Americans might
handle such a situation in their own country if it came to
pass? Will they behave as calmly and politely as the
citizens of Thailand during the previous Asian financial
crisis? Will they lash out against the government as was
done in Argentina - or will they lash out at each other, maybe
accepting the rhetoric from politicians that all is the fault
of the Arabs, Oil or whatever else?
The above are just two examples, but there really is a long
list of other countries that have not gotten themselves into
problems, simply because they could not afford to –
literally. Which is to say, often enough the case where
real estate bubble scenarios and bloated welfare bureaucracies
do not exist are those very same emerging markets that
Americans were always taught to be terrible, poor and
dangerous places. Nations, that by chance or
circumstance are actually more Libertarian economically and
socially.
In short, do you really understand the cold reality of
political choices, economics, and how decisions other might
make could affect you? If you do you not, then perhaps
you should. If you were that politician, what would you
do and if so, what are the possible results? Everything
is cause and effect. You can do something politically or
economically to try and solve one problem if you are a
government leader, but also this creates a problem or
situation for someone else. What is more likely to
happen, knowing what you know? There is no getting
around it. Life is a matter of choices. And like
all choices, there are a number of possible outcomes, both
positive and negative. The question remains: How will possible
future remedies for the problems at hand affect you? Will they
be in your favor, or will they be negative? If negative,
what do you want to do about it? What can you do
in order to protect your own future and that of your
family? The situation is not hopeless, on the contrary
in fact. You may not be able to control what politicians
do (or do not) and you certainly may not be able to control
what central banker do either, but you can control your own
destiny. So, get cracking. Hopefully this article
will get you motivated enough to think, to read and to act.
About The Author: This article was written by John Schroder of Ascot Advisory Services. John's firm has been helping clients in the Dominican Republic for the last 17 years with residency application services, naturalized citizenship filing, banking assistance and legal services pertaining to real estate (title transfers, legal representation at closing, sales contract review). You can contact him by telephone at 809-756-1917 or click the about the author link above to reach a contact page to send an email directly.